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Precision Forging Investment Cast PDF Catalogue
 
The Investment Casting Process | Advantage of Investment Casting | Engineering Support
The Investment Casting Process

Often called the "lost wax process", this process can be traced back to old world craftsmen. Today's technological
advances allow the production of parts in high volume with extraordinary precision.


1. A master production wax impression mold is made to precise specifications. Note that all parts are made from ONE master mold to insure uniformity in complex and intricate parts.
2. Specially formulated hot liquid or paste wax is injected into the mold and allowed to harden into an exact replica, or pattern, of the finished metal part. Waltek Inc. uses multi-cavity tooling to produce many identical parts per injection. Multiple wax patterns are ganged together on a single expendable wax sprue.
3. The sprues are then repeatedly dipped in ceramic slurry, coated with refractory sand, and allowed to dry in a temperature and humidity controlled environment.
4. The new ceramic "shell" is autoclaved, melting out the wax core, leaving an empty ceramic shell that will produce multiple parts. The shell is fired at high temperature becoming the precision mold into which the molten metal is poured for casting.
5. When the metal cools down, the ceramic shell is removed using a variety of methods, and each precision part is cut from the sprue. Parts then go to grinding and other secondary operations as required.